What is the pre-charge on an accumulator?

The pre-charge on an accumulator refers to the initial gas pressure within the accumulator that enables it to function effectively. This pressure is typically set before the accumulator is connected to the hydraulic system and is crucial for the proper operation of the device. The pre-charge ensures that when hydraulic fluid enters the accumulator, it can compress the gas without over-pressurizing the system, thus allowing for effective energy storage and release when needed.

This pre-charge creates a baseline pressure that facilitates the movement of hydraulic fluid, allowing the accumulator to store energy efficiently. In essence, the pre-charge allows for the correct functionality of the accumulator by maintaining a constant pressure that supports the hydraulic system during operation.